What is the concept of separation of powers?

The concept of separation of powers is essential in the structure of government to prevent any one branch from gaining too much authority or power, thereby preserving liberty and democracy. It ensures that the legislative, executive, and judicial branches operate independently and have distinct responsibilities. By distributing power among these three branches, the system fosters checks and balances, meaning that each branch can monitor and limit the actions of the others, encouraging collaboration and preventing tyranny.

This principle is foundational in many democratic governments, as it emphasizes that no single entity should wield excessive control over governmental functions. This system protects individual rights and maintains order by requiring that important decisions often undergo scrutiny and approval from more than one legislative body or branch, thereby promoting a healthy governmental structure.