What is the main focus of problem-based learning?

The main focus of problem-based learning is engagement through real-world challenges, which fosters critical thinking and problem-solving skills among students. In this educational approach, students are presented with complex, authentic problems that are relevant to their lives and communities. This context encourages them to collaborate, inquire, and apply their knowledge in practical situations, enhancing their understanding of the material while developing important interpersonal and cognitive skills.

By working on real-world challenges, students are more likely to remain motivated and invested in their learning process, as they see the direct application of their efforts. This method contrasts with rote memorization or direct instruction, where the emphasis is typically on recalling facts and following the teacher’s guidance without necessarily understanding the broader implications or applications of the content. Similarly, individual study lacks the collaborative element of problem-based learning, which is crucial for developing teamwork and communication skills in addressing complex issues.