What is the role of scaffolding in teaching?

Scaffolding in teaching refers to the instructional framework that enables educators to provide temporary support to students as they learn new concepts or skills. This support is systematically reduced as students become more proficient, allowing them to achieve greater independence over time. The goal of scaffolding is to help students build on their existing knowledge and gradually take ownership of their learning processes.

By gradually increasing student independence, scaffolding empowers learners to tackle more complex tasks and think critically about their learning. This method is particularly effective in supporting diverse learners, ensuring that all students can progress at their own pace and gain confidence in their abilities. It encourages a deeper understanding of the material by promoting engagement and active participation rather than simply providing answers or limiting instructional techniques.