What is the structure of the U.S. Congress?

The U.S. Congress operates as a bicameral legislature, meaning it consists of two distinct chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. This structure is established by the U.S. Constitution and is fundamental to the legislative process in the United States.

In the House of Representatives, membership is based on the population of each state, with each state having at least one representative. This chamber is designed to allow for representation that reflects the demographic and population diversity of the nation. Conversely, the Senate consists of two senators from each state, regardless of population size, ensuring equal representation for all states in this chamber.

The bicameral structure allows for a system of checks and balances, requiring both chambers to agree on legislation before it can be passed and sent to the President for approval. This design aims to prevent any singular group from having unchecked power over the legislative process and encourages collaboration and negotiation between the two chambers.

This comprehensive legislative framework is critical for creating laws, addressing national issues, and representing the interests of the American populace effectively.