What is the term for the symbol that indicates the location of G on the musical staff?

The term that indicates the location of G on the musical staff is the treble clef. The treble clef is a symbol that is placed at the beginning of the staff and it designates the second line of the staff as the note G. This clef is commonly used for higher-pitched instruments and vocal parts, making it essential for reading and writing music for those voices and instruments.

It is important to understand that the other clefs serve different purposes. The bass clef, for instance, indicates the location of F on the fourth line of the staff and is used for lower-pitched instruments. The alto clef is primarily used for instruments that play in an alto range, placing E on the middle line, while the tenor clef is used for tenor range instruments, placing C on the fourth line. Each clef provides a framework for music notation, but the treble clef is specifically designed to identify the location of G, making it the correct answer.