What type of government was established with the Texas Constitution in 1836?

The Texas Constitution of 1836 established a republic, which is a form of government in which representatives are elected by the people to govern on their behalf. This was a significant change from previous forms of governance in the area, as it reflected the influence of Enlightenment ideas and the desire for self-determination among the settlers. In a republic, authority derives from the consent of the governed, and the elected representatives are accountable to the citizens. This structure allowed for a governmental framework that emphasized individual rights and democratic principles.

In contrast, a monarchy would have concentrated power in a single ruler, an oligarchy would have limited power to a small group of individuals, and a theocracy would have based governance on religious authority. The choice of establishing a republic in the Texas Constitution illustrates the settlers' aspirations for democratic governance and their commitment to principles of liberty and equality.