Which assessment type is used to evaluate student learning in a cumulative manner?

Summative assessment is used to evaluate student learning at the end of an instructional unit or course. This type of assessment typically measures the outcomes of learning and provides a comprehensive view of what students have mastered over a period of time. It often culminates in final exams, standardized tests, projects, or presentations, enabling educators to determine whether educational goals and learning objectives have been met.

In a cumulative context, summative assessments allow teachers to assess the retention and understanding of concepts taught throughout the instructional period, summarizing the student’s overall learning and performance. This feedback is often utilized for grading purposes and can inform future instruction and curriculum design.