Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?

The Legislative Branch is the correct answer because its primary function is to create, amend, and repeal laws. This branch is composed of elected representatives who come together to discuss and formulate legislation that reflects the needs and desires of the constituents they represent. In the context of the U.S. government, the Legislative Branch includes Congress, which is divided into two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Members of these bodies propose bills, debate their merits, and vote on whether to advance them to the next stage in the legislative process.

The roles of the other branches of government highlight the distinct separation of powers established by the Constitution. The Judicial Branch interprets and applies the laws, ensuring they align with the Constitution, while the Executive Branch is responsible for enforcing the laws enacted by the Legislative Branch. The concept of an Administrative Branch is often referenced in discussions of government agencies, but it is not considered a formal branch under the U.S. Constitution and does not have the law-making authority that the Legislative Branch possesses.