Which relationship describes mutualism?

Prepare for the TExES Core Subjects EC-6 exam. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Ace your test!

Mutualism is a specific type of ecological relationship where both species involved benefit from the interaction. This can occur in various forms, such as when two species provide each other with resources, enhance each other's survival, or facilitate reproduction. For example, bees pollinate flowers while collecting nectar; the bees gain food, while the flowers benefit from increased pollination.

This relationship contrasts with other types of interactions in ecology, such as parasitism, where one partner benefits at the expense of the other. In mutualism, both partners experience a positive effect, often leading to a symbiotic relationship that supports the survival and growth of both species involved.

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