Which science process skill involves making conclusions based on collected data?

Analysis is the science process skill that involves making conclusions based on collected data. This skill is crucial in the scientific method as it requires the ability to interpret and evaluate data to derive meaningful insights or conclusions. During analysis, individuals apply statistical tools and reasoning to assess the significance of their findings, determine trends, and identify patterns within the data.

The ability to analyze data is essential not only in scientific research but also in critical thinking and problem-solving across various disciplines. This process enables scientists to substantiate or refute hypotheses, thus driving the advancement of knowledge and understanding in science.

Observation involves noting and recording information, whereas experimentation focuses on testing hypotheses through controlled procedures. Prediction refers to forecasting outcomes based on existing knowledge but does not involve drawing conclusions from data like analysis does. These skills are important in their own right but do not encompass the process of concluding based on data interpretation as analysis does.