Who is known for bringing the first American settlers to Texas?

The answer is Stephen F. Austin, recognized as the individual who brought the first American settlers to Texas. In the early 1820s, Austin led a group of settlers from the United States to the area that was then part of Mexican territory. He is often referred to as the "Father of Texas" due to his significant contributions to the colonization of the region and for successfully negotiating with the Mexican government to establish a settlement. His leadership and efforts laid the groundwork for the eventual growth of Texas as a settlement area for Americans, which played a pivotal role in the state's history.

Other figures listed played important roles in Texas history as well, but their contributions were either after the initial settlement facilitated by Austin or in other significant contexts. For example, Sam Houston was instrumental in leading Texas to independence from Mexico later in the 1830s, while Juan Seguín was a prominent Tejano leader who participated in the Texas Revolution. James Bowie was known for his role in the siege of the Alamo but was not involved in bringing the first American settlers to Texas.